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| Cartoon awakening: Toward a positive media strategy |
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| Posted: 22-02-2006 , 13:33 GMT |
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By Ramzy Baroud* Much has been said and done in response to the deliberately offensive anti-Muslim cartoons published late last year by a conservative Danish newspaper, and profusely printed in many Europeans and non-European media, including South Africa, Jordan and Malaysia. 
While the prevalent narrative in the mainstream Western media has treacherously defended the essentially Western emphasis on freedom of speech and expression, an equally forceful reading of the event also took hold; one that incessantly wishes to differentiate between hate speech and freedom of the press, using legally enforced anti-Semitism laws and doctrines as a model. In Arab and Muslim media, few condoned the aggressive protests, embassy burnings and threats of violence awakened by the global cartoon campaign. Except of a few holier-than-thou Arab and Muslim journalists, however, there seemed to be consensus among most commentators that both appreciate the enormity - and harm- of the inherent anti-Muslim bias in Western societies and acknowledged the need to respond to such vilification of Muslims and Arabs on a collective level, even if it includes modes of pressure and muscle flexing. Even prominent Egyptian Arab novelist and Literature Nobel Prize recipient Najib Mahfouz was of the opinion that economic boycott must be utilized on a large scale, for the West only understands the language of power, of which economy is a major factor.
Consequently, there were some attempts, however minor, to channel one's resentment of racism and bias into positive energy to pressure the increasingly polarized Western media into a more objective reading of Muslim discourse, culture and belief. Malaysia fired a call for dialogue through an international conference; Indonesia held their own conference and a few genuine and levelheaded Arab and Muslim voices were allowed to trickle in through Western media itself. Nonetheless, few dared to wander far from this equilibrium that identified with Muslim fury on one hand and condemned the use of violence and intimidation on the other. But what is effectively lacking in the Arab and Muslim debate is the most fundamental issue of all: how can they respond as a collective to growing anti-Muslim sentiment, touted through the media and further inflamed through belligerent right-wing political forces in the West, and, dare I say, belligerent and self-defeating Arab and Muslim voices whose obnoxious and inconsistent response is playing well into the hands of their adversaries? Unfortunately, Arabs and Muslims have proven incapable of departing from their decade-long posture of simply recognizing Western media bias and, at best, offering their version of counter bias, which is equally distasteful and counter productive. For example, since Jesus is considered one of Islam's greatest prophets, an Iranian newspaper chose to offset the Western media demonizing of prophet Mohammad, by announcing a Holocaust drawing contest, aimed at mocking and doubting the catastrophe. Not only repugnant, but strategically flawed as well. And as the countdown to the cartoons protests is drawing to an end, reprehensible video footage of British soldiers abusing Iraqi teenagers - in what seems like a routine practice by the British army - amid the nauseating cheers of the cameraman, emerges. While these chilling images served as a reminder which - once again - underlines the obscene lie that Brits - and Americans - stretched their armies thin for the sole purpose of 'liberating' the Iraqi people, it is likely to underscore a major flaw in Arab and Muslim inconsistency in the face of such formidable tragedies. Chances are the latest tragedy in Iraq will be whitewashed just as abruptly as it materialized. We know so because hundreds of similar tragedies have befallen Muslims, from Iraq, to Palestine, to Chechnya, to Bosnia, to Afghanistan without any meaningful and durable popular retort. The devastating mid-January CIA bombing of a Pakistani village in the northwestern tribal region of Bajur, which killed and wounded scores of innocent people, didn't inspire one major rally of protest in any other Muslim country, save Pakistan itself. It goes without saying that violations of human rights committed by Muslim governments themselves are equally and just as swiftly brushed off, as bearable facts of life. It's tempting to declare that the Prophet Mohammad cartoon travesty 'exposed' the bias of the mainstream Western media, but I will refrain, for only a naïve would doubt such a fact in the first place. Late intellectual Edward Said's "Covering Islam: How the Media and the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the World,' is a sufficient testimony to that claim. However, what the cartoons truly exposed - among many other realizations - is the frightening extent of vulnerability among Arab and Muslim nations and the lack of any meaningful and effective Muslim and Arab media strategy that forcefully attempts to alter the misconstrued Western discourse that endlessly denigrates their culture, disparages their religion and positively questions their humanity.
By a strategy, I am neither referring to political conferences with no specific objectives, nor to an occasional appearance of an Arab or Muslim dignitary on European or American television to market his country's 'moderate' positions, contrasting them with the misguided and unrepresentative 'extremists' elsewhere. I am specifically referring to an investment in a potent, unremitting, unapologetic, yet eloquent and collective media strategy that makes use of squandered Muslim and Arab talents all over the globe and empowers the unforgivably neglected voices of justice and reason throughout the West. Neither counter bias nor Holocaust contests will restore the widening gulf between the West and the Muslim world. Of that I am sure. It's of no use to deny the importance of cultural dialogue in this critical juncture where opponents of civilization clash theories have recently received an unequaled boost. This leaves Arab and Muslims - who are vilified as one group - with a formidable challenge, or an awesome opportunity, to respond with reason as a collective using their immense resources and hidden talents, or to carry on with fiery Friday sermons and futile flag burnings. * Ramzy Baroud teaches mass communication at Curtin University of Technology and is the author of The Second Palestinian Intifada: A Chronicle of a People's Struggle. (Forthcoming. Pluto Press, London) He is also the editor-in-chief of PalestineChronicle.com
© 2006 Al Bawaba (www.albawaba.com) |
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| Opinions - there are 21 Opinions for this article |
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Nice article...but |
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Dave, Ca, (2006-02-22 , 17:27) - Reply |
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What is missing here is the reaction by the radical Islamic group's. And the west understands that these people are behind most of the (violent) protest AND terrorism in general. What we don't see is the effort to stop the hate speach. An Iman put a bounty out for murder! Why no outrage there? I'm affraid the protest just feed the sterotype. |
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rather difficult to place much |
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importance in caricatures when, muslims destroy mosques, (2006-02-23 , 05:07) - Reply |
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kinda proves that it is merely sham respect for religion that they are generating so much violence about. proving yourselves to be brutalizers and violent beasts. |
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iamyourmessiah |
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Leo7001, (2006-02-24 , 18:48) - Reply |
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ISLAM HAS SO MUCH BAD PUBLICITY IN THE US. It's terrible. and I am hear to show the World via MY MIRACLES that Islam is a DIVINELY MAGICAL RELIGION. NOT TO BE FEARED BY THE IGNORANT, but to be ENJOYED by THOSE WHO KNOW HOW TO READ GOD'S SIGNS. |
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odd |
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Brian, Texas USA, (2006-02-24 , 23:45) - Reply |
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Odd how so many Americans denouce what they think is wrong in the USA but never do I hear muslims speaking out against teh viloence of muslims |
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Huu |
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Which, (2006-03-09 , 14:22) - Reply |
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Which institution are you locked up, in??? |
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Part I Muslims and the Media |
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Nasira, England, (2006-02-26 , 22:41) - Reply |
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Ramzi Baroud should look at the efforts of muslims in the UK to challenge muslim stereotypes in the media. Sure it isn't a holistically consistent "media strategy that forcefully attempts to alter the misconstrued Western discourse" against Islam but it is a step in that direction... |
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freedom of press |
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jm, (2006-02-28 , 15:55) - Reply |
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i think the only reason those cartoons were published was to proove that these media correspondents have freedom of press and speech. No for the muslim people to get all heated and irrational. |
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Part II Muslims and the Media |
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Nasira, England, (2006-02-26 , 22:43) - Reply |
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[continued...]The Muslim community in the UK, albeit a minority, has shown that it is a nascent force and the govt and much of the media are beginning to recognise this.The oligarchies that dominate the Muslim and Arab world have very little credilbility in the eyes of the Western media.
To change perceptions, actions of Muslims (cross-globally) must reflect the rhetoric and are more powerful when they occur from the bottom-up or grass-roots level. |
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Muslims and the media |
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Mr.Canada, (2006-03-02 , 15:20) - Reply |
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Come the next world cup..ile be supporting Denmark. You have no right to fill your streets and kill your own people all in the name of your religion..Your actions speak loudly for you.Denmark opened its doors for your poor and your needy and this is how you return thier generosity,with excuses to hate and kill. |
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Mr Canada... |
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Nasira, England, (2006-03-04 , 16:49) - Reply |
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Utter rubbish!!.."Denmark opened its doors for your poor and your needy and this is how you return thier generosity,with excuses to hate and kill"..firstly lets not forget the legacy of european colonialism, which Denmark was a beneficiary. The least Europe can do is allow immigration for those that suffer now because of European exploitation in the past-the raping the world's poor, to bolster their own economic development!! |
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Utter rubbish |
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Mr. USA, (2006-03-06 , 16:08) - Reply |
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Colonial rule benefits the colonized by developing the economic and political infrastructure necessary for modernization. Former colonies like the U.S.A, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong and Singapore are examples of post-colonial success.
Colonialism is historically a natural phase in the development of nations. Most nation states have gone through a phase of expansion. The large-scale European colonialism of the nineteenth century was encouraged by the industrial revolution and inter-state rivalry. It was however in essence no different from the colonial expansion of the Roman and Islamic empires. |
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Nasira, ..thats laughable |
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Mr.Canada, Freedomland, (2006-03-10 , 13:12) - Reply |
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Your so beat down from economic depression forced upon you dateing pre WW2 that you cant create functional society's? ..This is why you cant crawl out of the gutter? Europe (most of it) Japan, In a big way,and Germany were utterly destroyed during WW2..Funny how they have managed to come back just fine..Bet they didnt do it by filling the streets and spewing hate and "were victims" at every oportunity..But if you say you cant pull up your socks and ever bounce back (without the world taking care of you)..then so be it..guess you cant. Cant help but notice that you have "packed up and moved west"..to escape whatever hell you have come from no doubt..Cant say I Blame you. |
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M. |
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West is not anti-Islam, (2006-03-11 , 16:48) - Reply |
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If the West is so anti-Muslim, why did it use NATO to oust Milosevic? All the anti-West hate speech always overlooks this fact because it ruins their argument of Western hatred of Islam.
It's unfortunate that feces Milosevic died before he could be executed by the West for his crimes against Islam and humanity. Now the support by the West of Islam through the example of his trial and execution is lost. |
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superb article |
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Lissa, California, USA, (2006-03-13 , 10:52) - Reply |
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I just wanted to say "thank you" for an article that was superbly written, timely, precise, and that correctly and cogently identified some of the core issues. This was really outstanding journalism.
My hat is off to you -- which means something like "salute!"
From a US Catholic. |
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this is the reson |
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mr israel, colombia, (2006-03-17 , 15:02) - Reply |
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thet israeli pipol dont beliv in dialog you gays are just not convercion material you giv 2 opcions your way or teror groo up alredy |
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Mr Canada...two sides |
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Nasira, England, (2006-03-21 , 12:25) - Reply |
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Firstly I see that the reality of Japan and Europe being the U.S.'s 'pet projects' to win the Cold War has evaded you, if it weren't for the Marshall plan Europe and Japan would STILL be in the gutter. Secondly globalisaion is 'neo-collonialism', collonialism under a new guise and new institutions of global governance (IMF)..the economic oppression continues under local puppets of the West that's why most historically (and contemporaneous) collonised nations cannot "pull up their socks". Thirdly you shouldn't pressume that just because one has an arabic name that one is foreign-Islam is the fastest growing religion in the U.K. and quite possibly the world. |
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more rubbish |
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Mr.Canada, Freedomland, (2006-03-22 , 16:31) - Reply |
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You give the US way too much credit. The state of countries like Japan and the Western European nations are a direct result of leadership,not rulership(If i need to explain the difference im waisting my time with you). Keep Blaming others (the US and Israel) for your problems and youll never even get out of bed (let alone pull up your socks). Its your dead end beliefs that keep your nations where they are (And Rulers that rule instead of lead)..Not the actions of everyone else..But then again..I guess its easier to just be "A Victim". By the way, how are things in England these days? Bet your happy to live thier. |
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Islam isn’t dangerous |
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Old Paul, California, (2006-03-23 , 13:56) - Reply |
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I work with Muslims, Christians, Buddihsts(sp) and everthing in between including athiests. The Muslims that are causing the violence are not Muslims....just extremists. It's time to work together, stop the stupidity, let's build a better world damnit!! |
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A shot of politics for Islamic |
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Mohammad, (2006-03-30 , 19:06) - Reply |
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A shot of politics is needed for the Islamic media. The European media can't be free to publish antiIslamic cartoon and call it freedom of speech and be not able to publish antiZionism cartoons cause they are untisamitism. |
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CRUSADER RABBIT |
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JOHN WALLS, LANCASTER, CALIFORNIA U.S.A., (2006-04-01 , 07:02) - Reply |
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anti-Muslim bias in Western societies, IS A GOOD THING. THE MUSLIM RELIGION HAS GOT TO BE THE MOST VIOLENT AND RACIST IN THE WORLD. THE UNEDUCATED MASSES BEING USED BY THE SO CALLED RELIGOUS LEADERS SHOULD BE EXTERMINATED FOR KILLING SO MANY OF THEIR OWN. |
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