On Friday, we argued that the dollar may rally this week as traders reflect on whether it is realistic to expect the Federal Reserve to deliver an intermeeting rate cut or 75bp easing at the end of the month.
As we predicted, the dollar has started off the week strongly, but for reasons other than the ones that we have proposed. Stock markets around the world have plunged. In fact, that’s an understatement because the one day slides in many of the indexes are the worst since 9/11 of 2001. The UK’s FTSE index is down over 5 percent, the German DAX is down over 7 percent and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index fell more than 5 percent. Even though the US stock markets were closed for Martin Luther King’s day, Dow futures fell 546 points or 4.5 percent. If the futures do not retrace materially before the market’s open on Tuesday and the Dow closes the day down by the amount that the futures suggest, the index would see its fourth largest point loss ever. Such big moves in the equity markets certainly make an intermeeting rate cut by the Federal Reserve more likely. If stocks do not begin to recover anytime soon, the Fed will be forced to take measures to restore confidence in the US financial markets. Although part of today’s volatility could be attributed to the fear of a US recession and the lack of liquidity, the move began in Asia and was sparked by speculation that the Bank of China could be forced to write-off a fourth of its $8 billion subprime exposure. The announcement by the Chinese Bank would indicate that the mortgage mess has spread from the US to Europe and now into Asia. The world may be able to deal with a slowdown in the US economy, but the combination of a material slowdown in both US and China would be too much for everyone to handle. The lack of economic data on the US calendar this week will allow the equity markets to drive currency movements. Should Tuesday come anywhere close to being a record breaking day in US stocks, we expect to see the biggest drawdown in carry trades since the inception of the Euro. This will in turn lead to more dollar strength against everything except for the Japanese Yen which will decouple from the rest of the dollar pairs due to its carry trade status.
