Commenting on Jordan's importing of natural gas from Israel, Jordanian Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Mohammed Hamed said, "The purchase of gas from Noble Energy does not constitute a political risk for Jordan, and will not make it dependent on the goodwill of a single country." He was speaking yesterday in the Jordanian parliament in Amman.
Several members of parliament took issue with the minister's remarks, saying Jordan should not sign an agreement to import Israeli gas, thereby encouraging the Israeli economy. The opponents mentioned Israel's opposition to recognition of a Palestinian state, adding that buying Israeli gas would embroil Jordan politically and break the united front against Israel.
Last September, Jordanian power company Nepco signed a letter of intent with Noble Energy, which operates the Leviathan reservoir. The agreement is for 15 years, during which the partners in Leviathan will supply 3-4 BCM annually, amounting to 45 BCM over the contract period. The value of the deal is estimated at $15 billion.
From a technical standpoint, exporting gas to Jordan is the cheapest and quickest option, because the land-based gas pipeline that must be constructed for it is only a few kilometers long. The deal is also economically worthwhile for both sides. Jordan currently imports 97% of its energy, paying at least double what it would pay for Israeli gas. Estimates are that the Jordanian economy will save $1.5 billion a year by switching the purchase of Israeli gas. For their part, the Israeli gas partners will receive a higher price for the gas than they would have received in Israel.