Celebrating The Persian New Year: 'Nowruz Festival'

Published March 21st, 2022 - 09:27 GMT

The Nowruz festival is the Persian-language term for the Iranian New Year, also known as the Persian New Year. It begins on the spring equinox and marks the beginning of Farvardin, the first month of the Solar Hijri calendar.

It is celebrated in Iran and neighboring countries such as Afghanistan and Turkey and is also marked by the Kurds living in northern Iraq and the Kurdish areas in Syria. Nowruz has passed between peoples and cultures through the Silk Road and is considered an official holiday in Iran, Azerbaijan, Iraq, and Kyrgyzstan.

In some cultures, people usually mark this special festival by lighting fire and dancing around it. In Kurdistan, women wear colored dresses and spangled head scarves and young men wave flags of green, yellow and red, the historic colors of Kurdish people.

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Iraqi Kurds holding lit torches walk up a mountain during celebrations of Noruz (Nowruz), the Persian new year, in the town of Akra, about 100 kilometres north of Arbil in Iraq's northern autonomous Kurdish region, on March 20, 2022. (Photo by SAFIN HAMED / AFP)

People use their phones to film during a ceremony celebrating Noruz (Nowruz), the Persian New Year, at the Iran Mall shopping centre in Iran's capital Tehran, on March 20, 2022. (Photo by AFP)

People watch fireworks light the sky as they attend a ceremony celebrating Noruz (Nowruz), the Persian New Year, at the Iran Mall shopping centre in Iran's capital Tehran, on March 20, 2022. The Persian New Year is an ancient Zoroastrian tradition celebrated by Iranians and Kurds which coincides with the vernal (spring) equinox and is calculated by the solar calendar. (Photo by AFP)

A man waves a Kurdish flag during celebrations of the Persian new year Nowruz (Noruz) in the town of Akra, about 100 kilometres north of Arbil in Iraq's northern autonomous Kurdish region, on March 20, 2022. AFP/File Photo

The Iranian new year that begins on March 20 coincides with the first day of spring during which locals revive the Zoroastrian celebration of lighting a fire and dancing around the flame. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP)

An Iranian man releases a lantern during the Wednesday Fire feast, or Chaharshanbeh Soori, held annually on the last Wednesday eve before the Spring holiday of Nowruz, in Tehran on March 15, 2022. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP)

Nowruz, 'new day' in Persian, is the New Year festivity celebrated in Iran as well as in Afghanistan and Kurdish regions in several countries. It begins with the spring equinox and symbolises rebirth. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP)

A woman dressed in traditional clothing poses for a picture as she sits on a rock by the Mazqaft water reservoir in the countryside of the town of Qahtaniyah in Syria's northeastern Hasakah province close to the border with Turkey, during Syrian Kurdish celebrations on the second day of Nowruz, the Persian New Year, on March 21, 2021. / AFP / Delil SOULEIMAN

Celebrating the Persian New Year: 'Nowruz Festival'
Celebrating the Persian New Year: 'Nowruz Festival'
Celebrating the Persian New Year: 'Nowruz Festival'
Celebrating the Persian New Year: 'Nowruz Festival'
Celebrating the Persian New Year: 'Nowruz Festival'
Celebrating the Persian New Year: 'Nowruz Festival'
Celebrating the Persian New Year: 'Nowruz Festival'
Celebrating the Persian New Year: 'Nowruz Festival'
Celebrating the Persian New Year: 'Nowruz Festival'
Iraqi Kurds holding lit torches walk up a mountain during celebrations of Noruz (Nowruz), the Persian new year, in the town of Akra, about 100 kilometres north of Arbil in Iraq's northern autonomous Kurdish region, on March 20, 2022. (Photo by SAFIN HAMED / AFP)
Celebrating the Persian New Year: 'Nowruz Festival'
People use their phones to film during a ceremony celebrating Noruz (Nowruz), the Persian New Year, at the Iran Mall shopping centre in Iran's capital Tehran, on March 20, 2022. (Photo by AFP)
Celebrating the Persian New Year: 'Nowruz Festival'
People watch fireworks light the sky as they attend a ceremony celebrating Noruz (Nowruz), the Persian New Year, at the Iran Mall shopping centre in Iran's capital Tehran, on March 20, 2022. The Persian New Year is an ancient Zoroastrian tradition celebrated by Iranians and Kurds which coincides with the vernal (spring) equinox and is calculated by the solar calendar. (Photo by AFP)
Celebrating the Persian New Year: 'Nowruz Festival'
A man waves a Kurdish flag during celebrations of the Persian new year Nowruz (Noruz) in the town of Akra, about 100 kilometres north of Arbil in Iraq's northern autonomous Kurdish region, on March 20, 2022. AFP/File Photo
Celebrating the Persian New Year: 'Nowruz Festival'
The Iranian new year that begins on March 20 coincides with the first day of spring during which locals revive the Zoroastrian celebration of lighting a fire and dancing around the flame. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP)
Celebrating the Persian New Year: 'Nowruz Festival'
An Iranian man releases a lantern during the Wednesday Fire feast, or Chaharshanbeh Soori, held annually on the last Wednesday eve before the Spring holiday of Nowruz, in Tehran on March 15, 2022. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP)
Celebrating the Persian New Year: 'Nowruz Festival'
Nowruz, 'new day' in Persian, is the New Year festivity celebrated in Iran as well as in Afghanistan and Kurdish regions in several countries. It begins with the spring equinox and symbolises rebirth. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP)
Celebrating the Persian New Year: 'Nowruz Festival'
A woman dressed in traditional clothing poses for a picture as she sits on a rock by the Mazqaft water reservoir in the countryside of the town of Qahtaniyah in Syria's northeastern Hasakah province close to the border with Turkey, during Syrian Kurdish celebrations on the second day of Nowruz, the Persian New Year, on March 21, 2021. / AFP / Delil SOULEIMAN

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