It's a jungle out there: Untangling the hairy history of Arab grooming

Published June 14th, 2015 - 01:37 GMT

Beach weather has hit the Middle East. Spot the sleek-as-seals people sitting poolside or floating in the Dead Sea. Glistening skin, smooth as a baby’s bottom. What’s with this Arab allergy to body hair?

It stems from Islamic tradition, where hair removal is not just desirable, it’s mandated by the Sunan al-Fitra, a personal hygienic code. The Fitra says keep clear from eyebrows (plucking is haram!), and men - maintain your beards!, but it requires baldness for all your private bits.

Smooth groove!

The Sahih al-Bukhari is explicit that all Muslims must pluck away hair from the navel to the genitals and behind to the anus. Underarms get the same treatment. Most Islamic scholars hold that complete removal of body hair (from the neck down to the soles of the feet) is a requirement before engaging in jihad, a profound holy struggle. Not just Lesser Jihad (Holy War against non-Muslims), but also the Greater Jihad (internal spiritual struggle toward submission to Allah). Since the latter is a daily dilemma, it means a constant state of hairlessness. And there’s a hadith directive that says your good deeds are nullified if you go past 40 days without a shave.

But it’s more than religion at play. Ancient Egyptians were fond of a bald pate; shaving was associated with cleanliness. Alexander the Great insisted his soldiers shave before battle, reasoning that a beard could be grabbed to pull a soldier off his horse. (Cleopatra was his sister, seems these Macedonian heirs shared a hair aversion.)

As for the Middle East’s war on hair, Arabs - while prone to slavishly following the diktats of their religions or cultures - are also sensitive to the whims of the wily West. But in the case of what’s “normal” in the pubic hair landscape, the (waxing) table is turned! Pubic hair removal has Middle Eastern roots, documented as far back as Ancient Egypt. Only in the past 20 years is it increasingly the norm in the West, where the crusade against body hair is just skin deep compared to the religio-cultural complexities entrenched in the Middle East’s waxing warriors. The fairer sex who grow up on body hair-busting rituals have developed thick skins by the time they’re the ladies you see in the salons.

Shall we all shave like an Egyptian? Let’s look at the history of hairlessness in the Middle East where a bare body is de rigueur if you don’t want to stand out like a sore (hairy) thumb!

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Humans first started removing hair from men's faces, most likely for cleanliness. The first “razors” were likely rock blades made of flint. Shaving got a boost by Alexander the Great who required his soldiers to be beardless in battle to gain an advantage in hand-to-hand combat. Most contemporary militaries still follow this practice.

Ancient Egyptians shaved hair with flint or bronze razors, some dating back 3000 years. The heads of children of both sexes were shaved, except for a lock of hair that was usually braided. Egyptologists named this the "lock of youth", and claim it was worn until kids hit puberty. Can you picture a little Prince Tut dancing to “Whip My Hair”?

Egyptians are also credited with inventing sugaring, believed to predate shaving. It’s similar to waxing, but uses a sugar-syrup paste that gets spread onto skin. When the mixture cools, it’s quickly peeled off, yanking hair out at the roots. How do you write “no pain, no gain” in hieroglyphs?

Burn, baby, burn! Depilatory creams dissolve hair above the skin surface. The earliest (dated 7000 years ago!) included quicklime and arsenic. Other versions contained resin, pitch, animal fat, and bat's blood! If misused, these toxic potions burnt flesh and were probably very painful. Not as popular as plucking in the thick-skinned Middle East!

Hair removal by “threading” started in India 6,000 years ago using thin cotton thread to wrap and tug out hair in a rapid rolling motion. Called fatlah or khite in Arabic, Middle Eastern men and women both partake as it can highly define brow shaping (with highly definited pain!). Also used to zapping ‘tache fuzz on the ladies!

Following fashion over fatwa may permanently raise eyebrows - especially if yours are inked-on, removing the real ones entirely. There are fatwas forbidding the Arab compulsion to pluck, but peek into any Arab salon to see that eyebrow grooming is mandatory for teens, tetas and everyone in between. Anything to avoid the Iftah ya Simsim look.

But in this part of the world, it’s not just brows that get tweezed. Fingers and toes get plucked as part of the routine regime in most beauty salons. People here are so matter-of-fact about this, it’s a popular topic wherever girls gather. Squeamish and shy? Arabs hardly flinch!

Wherefore art thou, forearm hair? God forbid a hairy Arab male be exposed to a fuzzy female forearm! Middle Eastern men will retch if they see hair on the lower arm, another body part expected to endure epilating action. Like legs, forearms should be silky smooth. It’s not in the name of religion or fashion, it’s for the sake of men.

Epilators sprouted in the '80s, powered gizmos that use springs or rotating discs to ‘pulverize’ several hairs per sec. They rapidly rip hairs by the root for a lasting silky ‘épil’. A popular choice for modern women who shun traditional sugaring, it's clean and less sticky, but can be costly & doesn't zap the pain of primitive plucking.

New “thermicon technology” gadgets promise spa-like hair removal results at home. The pricey handheld devices zap hair follicles with a blast of light, its heat inhibits future growth. Charge the unit for several hours, glide it across pre-shaved skin and see results in a few weeks. Easy, painless hair removal at a fraction of spa costs.

If you’re dealing with a forest of fur, electrolysis may be the answer. Performed by licensed technicians, a needle-like probe is inserted into each individual hair follicle, zaps it with heat or chemicals, and the hair is removed with tweezers. Multiple treatments are needed, but your hair (and your savings account!) will be history.

axe old hair
old mummy history
Hair sugar removal
black skin layer
eyebrows
sesame street
hairy feet
hairy arm woman
shaving machine woman
hair removal laser woman
hairy man body
axe old hair
Humans first started removing hair from men's faces, most likely for cleanliness. The first “razors” were likely rock blades made of flint. Shaving got a boost by Alexander the Great who required his soldiers to be beardless in battle to gain an advantage in hand-to-hand combat. Most contemporary militaries still follow this practice.
old mummy history
Ancient Egyptians shaved hair with flint or bronze razors, some dating back 3000 years. The heads of children of both sexes were shaved, except for a lock of hair that was usually braided. Egyptologists named this the "lock of youth", and claim it was worn until kids hit puberty. Can you picture a little Prince Tut dancing to “Whip My Hair”?
Hair sugar removal
Egyptians are also credited with inventing sugaring, believed to predate shaving. It’s similar to waxing, but uses a sugar-syrup paste that gets spread onto skin. When the mixture cools, it’s quickly peeled off, yanking hair out at the roots. How do you write “no pain, no gain” in hieroglyphs?
black skin layer
Burn, baby, burn! Depilatory creams dissolve hair above the skin surface. The earliest (dated 7000 years ago!) included quicklime and arsenic. Other versions contained resin, pitch, animal fat, and bat's blood! If misused, these toxic potions burnt flesh and were probably very painful. Not as popular as plucking in the thick-skinned Middle East!
eyebrows
Hair removal by “threading” started in India 6,000 years ago using thin cotton thread to wrap and tug out hair in a rapid rolling motion. Called fatlah or khite in Arabic, Middle Eastern men and women both partake as it can highly define brow shaping (with highly definited pain!). Also used to zapping ‘tache fuzz on the ladies!
sesame street
Following fashion over fatwa may permanently raise eyebrows - especially if yours are inked-on, removing the real ones entirely. There are fatwas forbidding the Arab compulsion to pluck, but peek into any Arab salon to see that eyebrow grooming is mandatory for teens, tetas and everyone in between. Anything to avoid the Iftah ya Simsim look.
hairy feet
But in this part of the world, it’s not just brows that get tweezed. Fingers and toes get plucked as part of the routine regime in most beauty salons. People here are so matter-of-fact about this, it’s a popular topic wherever girls gather. Squeamish and shy? Arabs hardly flinch!
hairy arm woman
Wherefore art thou, forearm hair? God forbid a hairy Arab male be exposed to a fuzzy female forearm! Middle Eastern men will retch if they see hair on the lower arm, another body part expected to endure epilating action. Like legs, forearms should be silky smooth. It’s not in the name of religion or fashion, it’s for the sake of men.
shaving machine woman
Epilators sprouted in the '80s, powered gizmos that use springs or rotating discs to ‘pulverize’ several hairs per sec. They rapidly rip hairs by the root for a lasting silky ‘épil’. A popular choice for modern women who shun traditional sugaring, it's clean and less sticky, but can be costly & doesn't zap the pain of primitive plucking.
hair removal laser woman
New “thermicon technology” gadgets promise spa-like hair removal results at home. The pricey handheld devices zap hair follicles with a blast of light, its heat inhibits future growth. Charge the unit for several hours, glide it across pre-shaved skin and see results in a few weeks. Easy, painless hair removal at a fraction of spa costs.
hairy man body
If you’re dealing with a forest of fur, electrolysis may be the answer. Performed by licensed technicians, a needle-like probe is inserted into each individual hair follicle, zaps it with heat or chemicals, and the hair is removed with tweezers. Multiple treatments are needed, but your hair (and your savings account!) will be history.

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