Myanmar's Gem Hunters in Trouble After Law Change

Published May 23rd, 2019 - 11:25 GMT

Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies", according to AFP.

Emperors, kings and warlords have long fought over the valley of Mogok in Mandalay region, where the unique "pigeon-blood" stones lie hidden.

The Mogok rubies are the most expensive in the world, with the highest-quality jewels fetching multi-million dollar prices in an industry notoriously bereft of regulation, according to AFP.

But a recent law change -- aimed at reining in big companies digging hundreds of metres deep -- means many licences have not been renewed, and the former diggings have been invaded by artisanal miners.

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This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows miners panning for rubies and other gemstones in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP

This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows a miner entering a tunnel in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP

This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows miners collecting earth containing rubies and other gemstones in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP

Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP

This photo taken on May 17, 2019 shows a buyer inspecting a gemstone at the gems market in Mogok town, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP

This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows miners working in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP

This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows a miner working in a tunnel in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP

This photo taken on May 17, 2019 shows a buyer inspecting rubies at the gems market in Mogok town, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP

This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows a miner working in a tunnel in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP

This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows miners panning for rubies and other gemstones in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows a miner entering a tunnel in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows miners collecting earth containing rubies and other gemstones in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 17, 2019 shows a buyer inspecting a gemstone at the gems market in Mogok town, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows miners working in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows a miner working in a tunnel in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 17, 2019 shows a buyer inspecting rubies at the gems market in Mogok town, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows a miner working in a tunnel in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows miners panning for rubies and other gemstones in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows miners panning for rubies and other gemstones in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows a miner entering a tunnel in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows a miner entering a tunnel in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows miners collecting earth containing rubies and other gemstones in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows miners collecting earth containing rubies and other gemstones in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 17, 2019 shows a buyer inspecting a gemstone at the gems market in Mogok town, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 17, 2019 shows a buyer inspecting a gemstone at the gems market in Mogok town, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows miners working in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows miners working in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows a miner working in a tunnel in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows a miner working in a tunnel in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 17, 2019 shows a buyer inspecting rubies at the gems market in Mogok town, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 17, 2019 shows a buyer inspecting rubies at the gems market in Mogok town, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows a miner working in a tunnel in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP
This photo taken on May 16, 2019 shows a miner working in a tunnel in a ruby mine in Mogok, north of Mandalay. Burrowing deep underground, thousands of informal miners risk their lives to find gleaming red gems as a law change spurs opportunity in Myanmar's "land of rubies". Ye Aung THU / AFP

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