The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan was settled by nomadic tribes in the Bronze Age, which consolidated into small kingdoms during the Iron Age - such as the Edomites and Ammonites.
Jordan became the Emirate of Transjordan under the Hashemite Emir. In 1946, independent Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan was formed and shortly admitted to the United Nations and the Arab League.
Because of its centralized location, the land of Jordan was a geographic prize that changed hands many times throughout antiquity.