The arid Horn of Africa country has always been hostage to climate extremes. Rain is erratic, and drought a feature of life.
Somalia withered from drought early this year. When the skies finally opened, nature was unmerciful.
Unrelenting downpours in October turned to flash floods, destroying homes and few remaining possessions, and washing away whatever harvest and bony animals farmers managed to save during the months without rain.
But catastrophic weather events are occurring in Somalia with ever-greater fury and frequency. There is no time to rebuild homes and replenish food stocks before another disaster strikes.
Rainfall extremes in Somalia are forecast to intensify this century, even as the region overall dries considerably. East Africa has endured unusually extreme rainfall since October, with torrential deluges killing hundreds across eight countries, and displacing millions more.